Dog breed

Poodle care calendar

Adult weight
6-9 lb toy, 12-20 lb miniature, 45-70 lb standard
Typical lifespan
12-18 years, smaller varieties living longest
Coat
Single curly coat that grows continuously and does not shed out
Shedding
low

A Poodle's coat does not shed; it grows, and the hair that would otherwise fall out stays in the curl. That is what makes the breed tolerable for some allergy sufferers and what makes it the highest-maintenance coat in common ownership. Skip brushing for two weeks and you do not have a tangled dog, you have a felted one, and a felted coat has to be clipped off. The realistic commitment is a full groom every four to six weeks plus brushing at home between them — budget for it before the puppy arrives. The health list is otherwise mild, though Standards and the smaller varieties diverge: Standards carry the bloat and Addison's risk, while Toys and Miniatures bring luxating patellas and dental crowding.

Year-round routine

What a Poodle needs on a repeating cadence, whatever the month.

  • GroomingBrush and comb to the skinEvery 1-2 days

    Line-brush with a slicker, then confirm with a metal comb — if the comb does not pass to the skin, the area is matting. Behind the ears, armpits and where the harness sits go first.

  • GroomingProfessional groom or full clipEvery 4-6 weeks

    Six weeks is the outside limit for most coats. Take photos of the trim you want; 'puppy clip' means different things to different groomers.

  • GroomingBath and thorough blow-dryEvery 3-4 weeks

    A curly coat left to air-dry tightens into mats as it dries. Dry it while brushing it out.

  • GroomingClean under the eyesEvery few days

    Tear staining is a Poodle constant. Wipe with plain water and keep the hair trimmed short at the inner corner.

  • GroomingEar check — hair in the canalWeekly, at every groom

    Poodles grow hair inside the ear canal. Whether it should be plucked is genuinely debated; ask your vet what suits this dog rather than following a blanket rule.

  • GroomingNail trimEvery 3-4 weeks, at each groom

    Usually done at the groom; check between if the dog is mostly indoors.

  • ParasitesHeartworm preventiveMonthly, year-round

    The American Heartworm Society recommends year-round prevention rather than a seasonal course, because a missed shoulder month is how most infections get in. Give it on the same date each month.

  • ParasitesFlea and tick preventiveMonthly, year-round

    Peak exposure runs spring through late autumn, but fleas overwinter indoors and ticks stay active above about 4 °C, so most vets now advise dosing through the winter as well.

  • DentalBrush teethDaily, or at minimum three times a week

    Only pet toothpaste — xylitol and fluoride in human paste are not safe to swallow. Plaque mineralises into tartar in two to three days, which is why twice a week is the floor rather than the target.

  • DentalCheck gums and back teethMonthly

    Lift the lip and look at the upper carnassials and the gum line. Red margins, a brown band, or breath that changed recently are the signs worth a call.

  • DentalProfessional dental assessmentAt the annual exam

    Your vet grades tartar and gingivitis at the yearly visit and advises when a scale under anaesthetic is due. Most dogs need one somewhere between years three and five.

  • WellnessAnnual wellness examYearly

    Book it in the same month each year so it does not drift. Twice yearly from about age seven, when changes move faster than a twelve-month gap can catch.

  • WellnessCore vaccinations reviewedYearly review, boosters on your vet's schedule

    Rabies interval is set by local law; distemper/parvo combinations are commonly three-yearly after the initial series. Lifestyle vaccines — leptospirosis, Lyme, kennel cough — depend on where you walk and whether you board.

  • WellnessWeigh and body-condition scoreMonthly at home

    You should feel the ribs easily under a thin layer, and see a waist from above. Weight creeping up is the single most common thing an owner can fix without a prescription.

  • WellnessNail length checkEvery 2 weeks

    If you hear the nails on a hard floor they are long. Overlong nails change how the foot loads and, over years, how the joints above it are loaded too.

  • WellnessKnee check in Toys and MiniaturesAt each wellness exam

    A skipping step for a stride or two, then normal walking, is the classic luxating patella sign.

Month by month

The dates that move. Shedding, parasite season and the annual checks worth booking in a particular month.

January

Nothing extra — the year-round routine covers it.

February

Nothing extra — the year-round routine covers it.

March

  • Tick check after time in long grass or woodlandSame day, March to November

April

  • Tick check after time in long grass or woodlandSame day, March to November
  • Faecal test for intestinal parasitesOnce or twice a year

May

  • Tick check after time in long grass or woodlandSame day, March to November

June

  • Tick check after time in long grass or woodlandSame day, March to November

July

  • Tick check after time in long grass or woodlandSame day, March to November

August

  • Tick check after time in long grass or woodlandSame day, March to November

September

  • Tick check after time in long grass or woodlandSame day, March to November

October

  • Tick check after time in long grass or woodlandSame day, March to November

November

  • Tick check after time in long grass or woodlandSame day, March to November

December

Nothing extra — the year-round routine covers it.

What to watch for

The signs an owner can actually notice for each of the 5 conditions the Poodle is over-represented for.

Addison's disease (hypoadrenocorticism)

Vague waxing-and-waning illness — lethargy, poor appetite, intermittent vomiting, sometimes collapse under stress. Over-represented in Standard Poodles and easy to miss.

Progressive retinal atrophy

Night blindness first: hesitation in dim rooms, bumping at dusk.

Luxating patella (Toy and Miniature)

A skipping hop on a hind leg, then normal gait resuming.

Bloat (Standard)

Unproductive retching, hard swollen abdomen, restlessness. Emergency.

Sebaceous adenitis

Scaling, a musty smell, symmetrical hair loss along the back, tufts of hair that come away with scale attached.

What a Poodle year comes to

The Poodle calendar carries 18 tasks in total — six grooming, five wellness, four parasites and three dental. 16 of them run on a cadence rather than in a named month, and two are pinned to particular months, which is what the grid above is for. A calendar that repeated every year-round task in all twelve cells would bury the two or three entries that make a given month different.

April is the busiest month of a Poodle year, with two dated tasks falling in it. January, February and December have nothing dated at all, which does not mean nothing to do — the weekly and monthly work carries straight through.

Six tasks recur weekly or more often on this breed and four monthly, so the honest cost of a Poodle is measured in short repeated jobs rather than in occasional big ones. The grooming block alone is six entries: brush and comb to the skin; professional groom or full clip; bath and thorough blow-dry; clean under the eyes; ear check — hair in the canal; nail trim.

The Poodle against the rest

At 6-9 lb toy, 12-20 lb miniature, 45-70 lb standard the Poodle is the 9th heaviest of the eleven dog breeds on this site, and the 1st longest-lived, at 12-18 years, smaller varieties living longest. Size and lifespan are what set the wellness cadence more than anything else: the year an animal moves from an annual exam to a twice-yearly one is a function of both.

It has a single curly coat that grows continuously and does not shed out, and it sheds at the low level — nine of the other dog breeds here shed more, and Yorkshire Terrier sits at the same level. That is the number that decides how much of the grooming block is brushing and how much is everything else.

What the health list actually says

Five conditions are listed for the Poodle: addison's disease (hypoadrenocorticism); progressive retinal atrophy; luxating patella (toy and miniature); bloat (standard); sebaceous adenitis. These are the ones the breed is over-represented for, described by what an owner can actually notice rather than by what a diagnosis looks like. None of it is a diagnosis — it is what to raise at the next appointment, or sooner where the entry says so.

Addison's disease (hypoadrenocorticism); luxating patella (toy and miniature); bloat (standard); sebaceous adenitis appear on no other breed page on this site, which is the part of the list worth reading twice — the rest of it is the ordinary risk of being a dog. One of the five is shared, progressive retinal atrophy with Labrador Retriever and Siamese.

The calendar above describes what is typical for a Poodle. Parasite risk varies enormously by region and season, and an individual animal's schedule is set by its own health and history — your veterinary practice is the authority on both, and this page is what you take to them rather than instead of them.

Closest first by coat and size, because an owner comparing the Poodle is usually comparing it with something.

Forms to take with you

Done with the Poodle? Go back to all 21 breeds, browse the 5 families of printable forms, or check the pet holidays and awareness calendar for the month you are in.

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