Dachshund care calendar

Adult weight
11 lb and under miniature, 16-32 lb standard
Typical lifespan
12-16 years
Coat
Smooth, longhaired or wirehaired
Shedding
moderate

Almost everything in a Dachshund's care calendar is downstream of the spine. Roughly a quarter of the breed will show intervertebral disc disease at some point, and the risk is real enough that jumping off furniture, stair climbing and being carried without supporting the back are worth building rules around from the first week. Ramps are not coddling. Weight matters here more than in almost any other breed, because every extra kilo is carried on that long unsupported span. Grooming depends on which of the three coats you have — smooth needs almost nothing, longhaired needs regular combing behind the ears and on the feathering, wirehaired needs hand-stripping or clipping a few times a year.

Year-round routine

What a Dachshund needs on a repeating cadence, whatever the month.

  • GroomingBrush — smooth coatWeekly

    A hound glove or rubber mitt. Ten minutes a week is genuinely enough.

  • GroomingComb — longhaired coat2-3 times a week

    Behind the ears, the chest feathering and the trousers mat first. A metal comb finds what a brush misses.

  • GroomingEar check and cleanWeekly

    Long drop ears that sit close to the ground pick up debris and hold moisture.

  • GroomingBathEvery 6-8 weeks

    Or when the low-slung underside says so, which in wet months is sooner.

  • GroomingNail trimEvery 3-4 weeks

    Long nails on short legs change the whole posture, which is the last thing this back needs.

  • ParasitesHeartworm preventiveMonthly, year-round

    The American Heartworm Society recommends year-round prevention rather than a seasonal course, because a missed shoulder month is how most infections get in. Give it on the same date each month.

  • ParasitesFlea and tick preventiveMonthly, year-round

    Peak exposure runs spring through late autumn, but fleas overwinter indoors and ticks stay active above about 4 °C, so most vets now advise dosing through the winter as well.

  • DentalBrush teethDaily, or at minimum three times a week

    Only pet toothpaste — xylitol and fluoride in human paste are not safe to swallow. Plaque mineralises into tartar in two to three days, which is why twice a week is the floor rather than the target.

  • DentalCheck gums and back teethMonthly

    Lift the lip and look at the upper carnassials and the gum line. Red margins, a brown band, or breath that changed recently are the signs worth a call.

  • DentalProfessional dental assessmentAt the annual exam

    Your vet grades tartar and gingivitis at the yearly visit and advises when a scale under anaesthetic is due. Most dogs need one somewhere between years three and five.

  • WellnessAnnual wellness examYearly

    Book it in the same month each year so it does not drift. Twice yearly from about age seven, when changes move faster than a twelve-month gap can catch.

  • WellnessCore vaccinations reviewedYearly review, boosters on your vet's schedule

    Rabies interval is set by local law; distemper/parvo combinations are commonly three-yearly after the initial series. Lifestyle vaccines — leptospirosis, Lyme, kennel cough — depend on where you walk and whether you board.

  • WellnessWeigh and body-condition scoreMonthly at home

    You should feel the ribs easily under a thin layer, and see a waist from above. Weight creeping up is the single most common thing an owner can fix without a prescription.

  • WellnessNail length checkEvery 2 weeks

    If you hear the nails on a hard floor they are long. Overlong nails change how the foot loads and, over years, how the joints above it are loaded too.

  • WellnessBack-protection routine — ramps in, jumping outOngoing

    Ramps to the sofa and bed, a harness rather than a neck collar, and support under the chest and hindquarters when lifting. Discourage stair descent in particular.

  • WellnessWeight checkMonthly

    Keep a visible waist. In a Dachshund this is spinal care, not cosmetics.

Month by month

The dates that move. Shedding, parasite season and the annual checks worth booking in a particular month.

January

Nothing extra — the year-round routine covers it.

February

  • Hand-strip or clip — wirehaired coatEvery 3-4 months

March

  • Tick check after time in long grass or woodlandSame day, March to November

April

  • Tick check after time in long grass or woodlandSame day, March to November
  • Faecal test for intestinal parasitesOnce or twice a year

May

  • Tick check after time in long grass or woodlandSame day, March to November

June

  • Hand-strip or clip — wirehaired coatEvery 3-4 months
  • Tick check after time in long grass or woodlandSame day, March to November

July

  • Tick check after time in long grass or woodlandSame day, March to November

August

  • Tick check after time in long grass or woodlandSame day, March to November

September

  • Tick check after time in long grass or woodlandSame day, March to November

October

  • Hand-strip or clip — wirehaired coatEvery 3-4 months
  • Tick check after time in long grass or woodlandSame day, March to November

November

  • Tick check after time in long grass or woodlandSame day, March to November

December

Nothing extra — the year-round routine covers it.

What to watch for

Conditions this breed is over-represented for, and the signs an owner can actually notice. None of this is a diagnosis — it is what to raise at the next appointment, or sooner where noted.

Intervertebral disc disease

Yelping when lifted, a hunched or tense back, reluctance to move, wobbling in the hind legs. Dragging or paralysis is an emergency — surgical outcomes drop sharply with delay.

Obesity

Loss of the waist; a belly that hangs level with the ribcage.

Dental disease

Crowded small jaws hold plaque. Bad breath, tartar at the gum line, chewing on one side.

Patellar luxation

An intermittent skipping step behind.

Progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts

Night-time hesitancy, a cloudy or bluish pupil.

This calendar describes what is typical for the breed. Parasite risk varies enormously by region and season, and an individual animal’s schedule is set by its own health — your veterinary practice is the authority on both.